Simple Formula (Easy to Remember)
Introduction → paraphrase question
Overview → main trends / biggest changes
Body 1 → first details
Body 2 → remaining details
Total: 4 paragraphs
You must write at least 150 words.
Purpose: Summarize the information, NOT give your opinion.
✅ IELTS allows two positions for the overview:
- After the introduction (best and most common)
- At the end of the report
Both are acceptable according to IELTS examiners.
⭐ Recommended Structure (Most Common)
- Introduction
- Overview
- Body Paragraph 1
- Body Paragraph 2
This helps the examiner see the main trends immediately, which improves clarity.
Alternative Structure (Less Common)
- Introduction
- Body Paragraph 1
- Body Paragraph 2
- Overview
Simple Rule for Task 1 Tenses
- Finished past time → Past Simple
- Past until now → Present Perfect
- General description → Present Simple
- Predictions → Future
Compare the Tenses
Past Simple (finished time in the past)
- The number of visitors increased from 2000 to 2010.
Present Perfect (past → until now)
- The number of visitors has increased since 2000.
Present Simple (general description)
- The graph shows the number of visitors.