{"id":82,"date":"2026-03-24T12:06:21","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T15:36:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chemverse.ir\/?p=82"},"modified":"2026-03-24T12:06:21","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T15:36:21","slug":"controversy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/englishline.ir\/index.php\/english\/82\/controversy\/","title":{"rendered":"Controversy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>con\u2027tro\u2027ver\u2027sy <\/strong><strong>AC<\/strong> \/ \u02c8k\u0252ntr\u0259v\u025c\u02d0si, k\u0259n\u02c8tr\u0252v\u0259si $ \u02c8k\u0251\u02d0ntr\u0259v\u025c\u02d0rsi \/ <em>noun<\/em> ( <strong><em>plural <\/em>controversies <\/strong>) [ uncountable and countable ]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>a serious argument about something that involves many people and continues for a long time :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><\/em><em>a political controversy<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><\/em><em>the <strong><em>controversy surrounding<\/em><\/strong> Skinner\u2019s theories<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>cause\/provoke\/arouse controversy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><\/em><em>The judges\u2019 decision provoked controversy.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>controversy over\/about<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><\/em><em>the controversy over campaign-finance issues<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><\/em><em><strong><em>Controversy arose<\/em><\/strong> (= began ) over the use of the chemicals on crops.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>COLLOCATIONS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>adjectives<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>political\/religious controversy <\/strong><em>The agreement attracted a lot of political controversy.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>public controversy<\/strong> (= among the ordinary people of a country ) <em>His book sparked off a public controversy about the issue.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>great\/major controversy <\/strong><em>That decision was the second major controversy of the Prime Minister&#8217;s career.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>fierce controversy<\/strong> (= very great ) <em>This question has been at the centre of a fierce controversy.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>bitter controversy<\/strong> (= involving very angry feelings ) <em>The strike was called off, amid bitter controversy.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a lot of controversy <\/strong><em>There&#8217;s been a lot of controversy about the term &#8216;victim&#8217;.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>verbs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>cause controversy <\/strong><em>His speech caused great controversy.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>arouse\/provoke\/excite controversy<\/strong> (= cause it ) <em>Locke aroused considerable controversy with his suggestion.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>spark (off) controversy<\/strong> (= cause it ) <em>The new rules are likely to spark more controversy.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>fuel controversy<\/strong> (= add to it ) <em>England&#8217;s manager fuelled controversy with his criticism of the referee.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>be dogged by controversy<\/strong> (= cause controversy in a way that is a problem ) <em>Even before it was introduced, the system was dogged by controversy.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>be embroiled in a controversy<\/strong> (= be involved in one ) <em>A film company became embroiled in a controversy over the title of one of its movies.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>be surrounded by controversy <\/strong><em>The circumstances of her death were surrounded by controversy.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>avoid controversy <\/strong><em>So far, the scheme has avoided controversy.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>controversy surrounds something <\/strong><em>the controversy surrounding modern farming methods<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>controversy arises <\/strong><em>Some controversy arose over the safety of the vaccination.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>phrases<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a matter\/subject of controversy <\/strong><em>The right age to vote is a matter of controversy.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a storm of controversy <\/strong><em>Since its release, the film has met a storm of controversy.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>the centre of a controversy <\/strong><em>The idea became the centre of a bitter controversy.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>con\u2027tro\u2027ver\u2027sy AC \/ \u02c8k\u0252ntr\u0259v\u025c\u02d0si, k\u0259n\u02c8tr\u0252v\u0259si $ \u02c8k\u0251\u02d0ntr\u0259v\u025c\u02d0rsi \/ noun ( plural controversies ) [ uncountable and countable ] a serious argument about something that involves many people and continues for a long time : a political controversy the controversy surrounding Skinner\u2019s theories cause\/provoke\/arouse controversy The judges\u2019 decision provoked controversy. controversy over\/about the controversy over campaign-finance &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":83,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,14,13],"tags":[7,18,8],"class_list":["post-82","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english","category-ielts","category-vocabulary","tag-mindset-for-ielts","tag-mindset-for-ielts-level2","tag-vocabulary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishline.ir\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishline.ir\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishline.ir\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishline.ir\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishline.ir\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/englishline.ir\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":84,"href":"https:\/\/englishline.ir\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82\/revisions\/84"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishline.ir\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishline.ir\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishline.ir\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishline.ir\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}