1. Expressions for Introduction (Paraphrasing)
The maps illustrate the changes in the area between 1990 and 2020.
The diagrams show how the town developed over a 30‑year period.
The maps compare the layout of the campus in 2000 and 2020.
The figures present information about the development of the city.
2. Expressions for Overview
Overall, the area underwent significant changes during the period shown.
Overall, the site experienced considerable development.
Overall, several new facilities were constructed, while some older buildings were removed.
Overall, the town became more modern and developed.
3. Expressions for Describing Changes
- was replaced by
- was converted into
- was transformed into
- was demolished to make way for
- was constructed / built
- was relocated to
- was expanded
- was extended
Example:
The old factory was replaced by a shopping centre.
4. Expressions for Location
- to the north of
- to the south of
- to the east of
- to the west of
- in the centre of
- in the northern part of
- next to
- adjacent to
- near
- alongside
Example:
A new library was built to the east of the main road.
5. Expressions for Comparison
- while
- whereas
- in contrast
- compared with
- similarly
Example:
The northern area remained unchanged, while the southern part experienced major development.
6. Expressions for Time
- over the period shown
- during the period
- between 1990 and 2020
- by the end of the period
- in the following years